Library

A source layer for crypto valuation work.

Entries are grouped by research function rather than chronology so the library can operate as a durable source layer for CVL essays and valuation work.

TradFi Foundations Valuation, discount rates, factor models, and risk language
Crypto Valuation Protocol metrics, token-holder capture, and network economics
Crypto Asset Pricing Empirical return structure, factor exposure, and crypto-specific drivers
Market Structure Liquidity, reflexivity, leverage, and price discovery context
Crypto Fundamentals Practitioner metric systems for fees, revenue, users, and token economics
Ethereum Valuation Model sets focused on ETH-specific scenario analysis and framework comparison
Stablecoins / Tokenization Reserve models, settlement assets, and regulated tokenized money

TradFi Foundations

Selected entries for tradfi foundations.

TradFi Foundations Core text

Investment Valuation

Aswath Damodaran

Core valuation text for cash flows, discount rates, growth assumptions, and intrinsic value discipline.

Baseline language for translating uncertain future economics into explicit assumptions and ranges.

TradFi Foundations Academic paper

Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk

William F. Sharpe

Classical CAPM framework linking expected return to systematic risk exposure.

Useful as a foil for testing whether crypto assets behave like productive assets, monetary assets, or hybrid network assets.

TradFi Foundations Academic paper

The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns

Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French

Empirical asset-pricing paper showing that size and book-to-market explain cross-sectional stock return variation beyond market beta.

Useful for thinking about whether crypto needs its own factor structure instead of importing equity factors mechanically.

Crypto Asset Pricing

Selected entries for crypto asset pricing.

Crypto Asset Pricing Academic paper

Risks and Returns of Cryptocurrency

Yukun Liu and Aleh Tsyvinski

Documents that cryptocurrency returns differ from stocks, currencies, commodities, and common macro factors.

A core bridge between empirical asset pricing and crypto-specific return drivers such as momentum, attention, and network effects.

Crypto Valuation

Selected entries for crypto valuation.

Crypto Valuation Academic paper

On the Value of Virtual Currencies

Wilko Bolt and Maarten van Oordt

Develops a framework for valuing virtual currencies through transaction use, investor demand, and adoption dynamics.

One of the cleanest academic attempts to separate payments utility from speculative demand.

Crypto Valuation Academic paper

Tokenomics: Dynamic Adoption and Valuation

Lin William Cong, Ye Li, and Neng Wang

Models token value through transactional demand, network effects, and endogenous platform adoption rather than standard cash-flow discounting.

Central for thinking about protocol tokens whose value depends on platform usage and adoption feedback loops.

Market Structure

Selected entries for market structure.

Market Structure Academic paper

Trading and Arbitrage in Cryptocurrency Markets

Igor Makarov and Antoinette Schoar

Studies crypto price formation, market segmentation, arbitrage spreads, and frictions across exchanges and jurisdictions.

Useful for separating valuation questions from market-structure distortions and cross-venue price formation.

Crypto Fundamentals

Selected entries for crypto fundamentals.

Crypto Fundamentals Data framework

Fundamentals for crypto

Token Terminal

Standardizes crypto network metrics such as fees, revenue, users, and token economics using financial KPI language.

Useful practitioner framework for mapping protocol activity into traditional business-analysis terms.

Ethereum Valuation

Selected entries for ethereum valuation.

Ethereum Valuation Practitioner model set

Intrinsic Value Dashboard

ETHval

Aggregates multiple Ethereum valuation models across traditional finance and crypto-native methodological categories.

Important precedent for transparent multi-model ETH valuation and scenario-based thinking.

Stablecoins / Tokenization

Selected entries for stablecoins / tokenization.

Stablecoins / Tokenization Policy paper

Stablecoins versus tokenised deposits: implications for the singleness of money

Bank for International Settlements

Compares stablecoins and tokenised deposits in the context of money, settlement, and the singleness of money.

Useful for distinguishing crypto-native stablecoins from tokenized bank-money claims.